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A practical method for screening for beta-galactosidase secreting microbial colonies BJM
Barreto,Eriana S.; Silva,Daison O.; Passos,Flavia M. Lopes.
Microbial colonies were replicated on YNB® agar plates overlaid with soft agar containing the glucose-oxidase/peroxidase (BIOTROL®) system. The pink color developed around the colonies was the result of the reaction of the glucose generated by the extracellular hydrolysis of lactose by beta-galactosidase, indicating secretion of this enzyme. This method proved to be very convenient for testing hundreds of colonies grown on agar plates for beta-galactosidase secretion by microbial cells.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: BIOTROL®; Beta-galactosidase.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822000000100009
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Enzyme activities and pectin breakdown of sapodilla submitted to 1-methylcyclopropene PAB
Morais,Patrícia Lígia Dantas de; Lima,Luiz Carlos de Oliveira; Miranda,Maria Raquel Alcântara de; Alves,José Donizete; Alves,Ricardo Elesbão; Silva,José Daniel.
The objective of this work was to investigate the influence of 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) at 300 nL L-1 on activities of cell wall hidrolytic enzymes and pectin breakdown changes which Sapodilla (Manilkara zapota cv. Itapirema 31) cell wall undergoes during ripening. Sapodilla were treated with ethylene antagonist 1-MCP at 300 nL L-1 for 12 hours and then, stored under a modified atmosphere at 25º C for 23 days. Firmness, total and soluble pectin and cell wall enzymes were monitored during storage. 1-MCP at 300 nL L-1 for 12 hours delayed significantly softening of sapodilla for 11 days at 25º C. 1-MCP postharvest treatment affected the activities of cell wall degrading enzymes pectinmethylesterase and polygalacturonase and completely suppressed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Manilkara zapota; Beta-galactosidase; Ripening.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2008000100003
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Improvement of SCP production and BOD removal of whey with mixed yeast culture Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Moeini,Hassan; Nahvi,Iraj; Tavassoli,Manoochehr.
This research emphasizes on single cell protein (SCP) production and Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) removal from whey with mixed yeast culture. For this purpose, 11 yeast strains were isolated from dairy products (M1-M11) and the strains were identified by morphological and physiological properties. These yeast strains were tested for their ability to reduce the BOD and to produce SCP from whey. Among these strains, K. lactis (M2) had the most SCP production from whey with the yield of 11.79 g/l. Ammonium sulphate as nitrogen source had an increasing effect on biomass yield. The mixed culture of the isolated yeast strains with Saccharomyces cerevisiae was used in order to increase the biomass yield and BOD removal. The highest biomass yield (22.38 g/l)...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Beta-galactosidase; BOD; Candida versatilis; Kluyveromyces lactis; Kluyveromyces marxianus; Mixed culture; SCP; Whey.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582004000300006
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Permeabilization of Saccharomyces fragilis IZ 275 cells with ethanol to obtain a biocatalyst with lactose hydrolysis capacity Biological Sciences
Morioka, Luiz Rodrigo Ito; Colognesi, Geyci de Oliveira; Suguimoto, Hélio Hiroshi.
The permeabilization was used to transform microorganisms in cell biocatalysts with high enzymatic activity. The Saccharomyces fragilis IZ 275 yeast cells were permeabilized with ethanol, as permeabilizing agent. To optimize the permeabilization conditions were used the design of Box-Behnken 15 trials (3 central points). The independent variables and their levels were ethanol (29, 32 and 35%), temperature (15, 20 and 25°C) and time (15, 20 and 25 min). The answer (Y) function has beta-galactosidase activity (U mg-1). The optimum conditions for obtaining a high enzymatic activity were observed in 35% ethanol concentration, temperature 15ºC and 20 min. treatment time. The maximum activity of the enzyme beta-galactosidase obtained was 10.59 U mg-1. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ciência dos alimentos permeabilizing agent; Beta-galactosidase; Microbial biotechnology; Optimal conditions Biotecnologia.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/29220
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Population analysis of the GLB1 gene in South Brazil Genet. Mol. Biol.
Baiotto,Cléia; Sperb,Fernanda; Matte,Ursula; Silva,Cláudia Dornelles da; Sano,Renata; Coelho,Janice Carneiro; Giugliani,Roberto.
Infantile GM1 gangliosidosis is caused by the absence or reduction of lysosomal beta-galactosidase activity. Studies conducted in Brazil have indicated that it is one of the most frequent lysosomal storage disorders in the southern part of the country. To assess the incidence of this disorder, 390 blood donors were tested for the presence of two common mutations (1622-1627insG and R59H) in the GLB1 gene. Another group, consisting of 26 GM1 patients, and the blood donors were tested for the presence of two polymorphisms (R521C and S532G), in an attempt to elucidate whether there is a founder effect. The frequencies of the R59H and 1622-1627insG mutations among the GM1 patients studied were 19.2% and 38.5%, respectively. The frequency of polymorphism S532G...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: GM1 gangliosidosis; Beta-galactosidase; GLB1 gene; Founder effect; Linkage disequilibrium.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572011000100009
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Whey upgrading by enzyme biocatalysis Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Illanes,Andrés.
Whey is a co-product of processes for the production of cheese and casein that retains most of the lactose content in milk. World production of whey is estimated around 200 million tons per year with an increase rate of about 2%/per year. Milk production is seasonal, so surplus whey is unavoidable. Traditionally, whey producers have considered it as a nuisance and strategies of whey handling have been mostly oriented to their more convenient disposal. This vision has been steadily evolving because of the upgrading potential of whey major components (lactose and whey proteins), but also because of more stringent regulations of waste disposal. Only the big cheese manufacturing companies are in the position of implementing technologies for their recovery and...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Beta-galactosidase; Enzyme catalysis; Lactose; Oligosaccharides; Prebiotics; Whey.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582011000600009
Registros recuperados: 6
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